See Donner on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Donner meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "donder",
"4": "",
"5": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch donder (“thunder”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 1823 poem “A Visit from St. Nicholas”. Named from Dutch donder (“thunder”), and perhaps influenced by the German form Donner.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Donner",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "en:Christmas",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Holidays",
"Abrahamism",
"Observances",
"Religion",
"Calendar",
"Culture",
"Timekeeping",
"Society",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fictional characters",
"orig": "en:Fictional characters",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Blitzen"
},
{
"word": "Comet"
},
{
"word": "Cupid"
},
{
"word": "Dancer"
},
{
"word": "Dasher"
},
{
"word": "Prancer"
},
{
"word": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer"
},
{
"word": "Vixen"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "donder and blitzen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The seventh reindeer of Santa Claus."
],
"id": "en-Donner-en-name-TgJeFoST",
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"Santa Claus",
"Santa Claus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Donder"
},
{
"word": "Dunder"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Léi",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"word": "雷"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"word": "Ukkonen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tonnerre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trono"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vrontí",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βροντή"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tuono"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Donā",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"word": "ドナー"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Profesorek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trovão"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trueno"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"A Visit from St. Nicholas",
"Santa Claus's reindeer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "Donner"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "doner"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German doner",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "thonar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German thonar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þunr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "donder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch donder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "English thunder",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German doner, donre, donder (also -u-), from Old High German thonar, donar, *duner (attested in compounds), from Proto-West Germanic *þunr. Cognate with Dutch donder, English thunder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Donners",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Donner",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Donner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Donner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Donners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Donner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Donner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Donnern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Donner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Donner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Donner m (strong, genitive Donners, plural Donner)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "de:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Donnerwetter"
},
{
"word": "Donnerschlag"
},
{
"english": "rolling thunder",
"word": "Donnergrollen"
},
{
"word": "wie vom Donner gerührt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"id": "en-Donner-de-noun-Se~3R~e2",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Donnerer"
},
{
"word": "donnern"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔnɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Donner.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/De-Donner.ogg/De-Donner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/De-Donner.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Donner"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "dunre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German dunre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "donar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German donar",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German dunre, dunder, variants of doner, from Old High German donar, *duner.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Donner m (uncountable)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "donneren"
},
{
"word": "Donnerwieder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"id": "en-Donner-lb-noun-Se~3R~e2",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Dimmer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoner/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdo.nɐ]"
}
],
"word": "Donner"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Blitzen"
},
{
"word": "Comet"
},
{
"word": "Cupid"
},
{
"word": "Dancer"
},
{
"word": "Dasher"
},
{
"word": "Prancer"
},
{
"word": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer"
},
{
"word": "Vixen"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "donder and blitzen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "donder",
"4": "",
"5": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch donder (“thunder”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 1823 poem “A Visit from St. Nicholas”. Named from Dutch donder (“thunder”), and perhaps influenced by the German form Donner.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Donner",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Christmas",
"en:Fictional characters"
],
"glosses": [
"The seventh reindeer of Santa Claus."
],
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"Santa Claus",
"Santa Claus"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"A Visit from St. Nicholas",
"Santa Claus's reindeer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Donder"
},
{
"word": "Dunder"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Léi",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"word": "雷"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"word": "Ukkonen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tonnerre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trono"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vrontí",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βροντή"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tuono"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Donā",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"word": "ドナー"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Profesorek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trovão"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trueno"
}
],
"word": "Donner"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Donnerwetter"
},
{
"word": "Donnerschlag"
},
{
"english": "rolling thunder",
"word": "Donnergrollen"
},
{
"word": "wie vom Donner gerührt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "doner"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German doner",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "thonar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German thonar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þunr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "donder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch donder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "English thunder",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German doner, donre, donder (also -u-), from Old High German thonar, donar, *duner (attested in compounds), from Proto-West Germanic *þunr. Cognate with Dutch donder, English thunder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Donners",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Donner",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Donner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Donner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Donners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Donner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Donner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Donnern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Donner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Donner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Donner m (strong, genitive Donners, plural Donner)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Donnerer"
},
{
"word": "donnern"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔnɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Donner.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/De-Donner.ogg/De-Donner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/De-Donner.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Donner"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "donneren"
},
{
"word": "Donnerwieder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "dunre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German dunre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "donar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German donar",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German dunre, dunder, variants of doner, from Old High German donar, *duner.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Donner m (uncountable)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 2-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Luxembourgish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoner/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdo.nɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Dimmer"
}
],
"word": "Donner"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.